What is An Eastern Catholic?

The Christian Church was born in the Holy Land, what we call the Middle East today. As it spread, the Church took on the ways of the nations that accepted it. In this country, most Christian churches are ‘western’ because their roots are in western Europe, and their ways reflect the culture of the German, Irish, or Italian immigrants who founded them.

Some American churches, including ours, were started by people from Eastern Europe of the Middle East. They still keep the ways of the Holy Land (Jerusalem, where Christ founded His Church); Antioch, where the name Christian was first used; Damascus, where Saint Paul was converted), and their daughter Churches in Eastern Europe. Because our ways reflect this Eastern culture, we are called ‘Eastern’ Churches.

At the time of the early Church, there were several rich cultures in the Middle East and each of them has given rise to a different church tradition. The traditions of this church reflect the Greek or Byzantine culture, and so we are called Greek Catholics or Byzantine Catholics (from Byzantium, the ancient name for Constantinople, today known as Istanbul).

Greek Catholics in the Middle East were also nicknamed ‘Melkite’ because they followed the faith of the Byzantine emperor, or melek. In addition, many Greek Catholic Churches are identified by their national origin, such as Hungarian, Romanian, Ruthenian, or Ukrainian.

What is distinctive about

our Tradition?

As Eastern Catholics, we have a particular style of Christian living all our own. We especially stress:

-- a belief in our call to be divinized;

-- union with God through the Holy Mysteries;

-- a ‘public’ life of worship, fellowship, service;

-- a ‘secret’ life of prayer, fasting, and sharing;

-- and the need for ‘spiritual warfare

Our most import belief is that we are called “to become partakers of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1,4), not just to be ‘saved’ from sin. We see ourselves as invited to live the very life of God, to become intimately related to God, to be physically united to Christ and to have the Holy Spirit dwell within us! The Church Fathers saw this as the reason for Christ’s coming: “God became man so that man might become God” (St. Athanasius, On the Incarnation of the Word, 54, 3; PG 25, 192).

This relationship begins when we receive the Holy Mysteries (what western Churches call sacraments). In Baptism, we are made one with Christ as we reenact His burial and resurrection. This reliving takes place when we are buried (immersed) into the water and are raised from it. We immediately receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, “the first of God’s gifts” (Romans 8,23) in Chrismation (Confirmation). In receiving the Eucharist, we recognize that our moral bodies are united to the Body and Blood of Christ as a token of the life to come, when they shall be united to Him in glory forever. Thus, we see these Mysteries, not merely as pious devotions, but as encounters with God, actually producing the effects they symbolize.

As members of God’s family, we belong to one another, and so we live an active community life as Church. Most importantly, we join one another to worship in Christ. Our style of worship in the Eastern Churches reflects the presence of the risen Christ among us in glory and joy. All the senses take part in our worship to express this glory. We see icons, vestments, candles; we smell incense and perfumes; we hear continuous singing; we taste blessed foods and use physical gestures such as bowing, prostrating, and crossing ourselves to express our wonder at the glory of God.

Another important aspect of our community life is our joy in each other’s company, expressed in frequent meals and social times we share. Finally, we open ourselves to support one another in the trials of daily life. In this way the unity we celebrate at the Eucharist is lived out day by day.

Besides this public Christian life, the Eastern Churches also stress a personal spiritual life ‘in secret, so that your Father, who sees all in secret, will reward you’ (Matthew 6,6). Chief of these is personal prayer in the silence of our own hearts, where we can speak honestly with God. Thus one of the most popular prayers in the Christian East is the so-called Jesus Prayer, which sums up our need for God’s live: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a (poor) sinner.”

In addition, Eastern Catholics are called to fast and to share their goods in secret as Jesus commanded (Matthew 6, 1-8). By refusing to gratify ourselves endlessly whenever we want, we reflect our need to continue our conversion day by day.

Though we are called to be divinized, we realize that this process is long: “The gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life” (Matthew 7,14). This most difficult obstacle to our growth is the weakness and brokenness of our personalities. This is why the Eastern Churches call on their members to engage in a Spiritual Warfare in the arena of their hearts, learning to subject their weakness to the divinizing power of the Holy Spirit working within them.

Eastern Catholics are urged to conduct this warfare with the help of a spiritual guide. Spiritual counseling, then, is not something just for those with problems, but for all of us who seek to grow in our relationship with God.

All these beliefs and practices date from the earliest of days of Christianity in the Holy Land. By continuing to observe them, we maintain a living connection with the early Church. We cherish our Tradition as a continuous stream flowing from the first Christians to us under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

	What is an Eastern Catholic Church? The Christian Church was born in the Holy Land, what we call the Middle East today. As it spread, the Church took on the ways of the nations that accepted it. In this country, most Christian churches are ‘western’ because their roots are in western Europe, and their ways reflect the culture of the German, Irish, or Italian immigrants who founded them. Some American churches, including ours, were started by people from Eastern Europe of the Middle East. They still keep the ways of the Holy Land (Jerusalem, where Christ founded His Church); Antioch, where the name Christian was first used; Damascus, where Saint Paul was converted), and their daughter Churches in Eastern Europe. Because our ways reflect this Eastern culture, we are called ‘Eastern’ Churches. At the time of the early Church, there were several rich cultures in the Middle East and each of them has given rise to a different church tradition. The traditions of this church reflect the Greek or Byzantine culture, and so we are called Greek Catholics or Byzantine Catholics (from Byzantium, the ancient name for Constantinople, today known as Istanbul). Greek Catholics in the Middle East were also nicknamed ‘Melkite’ because they followed the faith of the Byzantine emperor, or melek. In addition, many Greek Catholic Churches are identified by their national origin, such as Hungarian, Romanian, Ruthenian, or Ukrainian. What is distinctive about our Tradition? As Eastern Catholics, we have a particular style of Christian living all our own. We especially stress: -- a belief in our call to be divinized; -- union with God through the Holy Mysteries; -- a ‘public’ life of worship, fellowship, service; -- a ‘secret’ life of prayer, fasting, and sharing; -- and the need for ‘spiritual warfare Our most import belief is that we are called “to become partakers of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1,4), not just to be ‘saved’ from sin. We see ourselves as invited to live the very life of God, to become intimately related to God, to be physically united to Christ and to have the Holy Spirit dwell within us! The Church Fathers saw this as the reason for Christ’s coming: “God became man so that man might become God” (St. Athanasius, On the Incarnation of the Word, 54, 3; PG 25, 192). This relationship begins when we receive the Holy Mysteries (what western Churches call sacraments). In Baptism, we are made one with Christ as we reenact His burial and resurrection. This reliving takes place when we are buried (immersed) into the water and are raised from it. We immediately receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, “the first of God’s gifts” (Romans 8,23) in Chrismation (Confirmation). In receiving the Eucharist, we recognize that our moral bodies are united to the Body and Blood of Christ as a token of the life to come, when they shall be united to Him in glory forever. Thus, we see these Mysteries, not merely as pious devotions, but as encounters with God, actually producing the effects they symbolize. As members of God’s family, we belong to one another, and so we live an active community life as Church. Most importantly, we join one another to worship in Christ. Our style of worship in the Eastern Churches reflects the presence of the risen Christ among us in glory and joy. All the senses take part in our worship to express this glory. We see icons, vestments, candles; we smell incense and perfumes; we hear continuous singing; we taste blessed foods and use physical gestures such as bowing, prostrating, and crossing ourselves to express our wonder at the glory of God. Another important aspect of our community life is our joy in each other’s company, expressed in frequent meals and social times we share. Finally, we open ourselves to support one another in the trials of daily life. In this way the unity we celebrate at the Eucharist is lived out day by day. Besides this public Christian life, the Eastern Churches also stress a personal spiritual life ‘in secret, so that your Father, who sees all in secret, will reward you’ (Matthew 6,6). Chief of these is personal prayer in the silence of our own hearts, where we can speak honestly with God. Thus one of the most popular prayers in the Christian East is the so-called Jesus Prayer, which sums up our need for God’s live: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a (poor) sinner.” In addition, Eastern Catholics are called to fast and to share their goods in secret as Jesus commanded (Matthew 6, 1-8). By refusing to gratify ourselves endlessly whenever we want, we reflect our need to continue our conversion day by day. Though we are called to be divinized, we realize that this process is long: “The gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life” (Matthew 7,14). This most difficult obstacle to our growth is the weakness and brokenness of our personalities. This is why the Eastern Churches call on their members to engage in a Spiritual Warfare in the arena of their hearts, learning to subject their weakness to the divinizing power of the Holy Spirit working within them. Eastern Catholics are urged to conduct this warfare with the help of a spiritual guide. Spiritual counseling, then, is not something just for those with problems, but for all of us who seek to grow in our relationship with God. All these beliefs and practices date from the earliest of days of Christianity in the Holy Land. By continuing to observe them, we maintain a living connection with the early Church. We cherish our Tradition as a continuous stream flowing from the first Christians to us under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.